ORDER SETTING MATTER FOR AN EVIDENTIARY HEARING
June 30, 2003
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA
INDIANAPOLIS DIVISION
SARAH ELIZABETH FREY, KEVIN
ENRIGHT, AND PROTECT OUR
WOODS, INC., Plaintiffs,
vs.
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY,
CHRISTIE WHITMAN,
ADMINISTRATOR;
AND VIACOM, INC.,
Defendants.
On April 20, 2000, Plaintiffs filed a "citizen suit" under the Comprehensive
Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA"), 42 U.S.C. .
9604 et seq., seeking to challenge various aspects of the environmental cleanups of three
related hazardous waste sites in the Bloomington, Indiana area: the Lemon Lane Landfill,
Neal's Landfill, and Bennett's Dump. Before the court can entertain Plaintiffs' citizen
suit, Plaintiffs must first satisfy the requirements of CERCLA . 113(h), 42 U.S.C. .
9613(h). Frey v. EPA, 270 F.3d 1129, 1132 (2001). Section 113(h) states, in relevant
part:
No federal court shall have jurisdiction under Federal law . . .
to review any challenges to removal or remedial action
selected under section 9604 of this title . . . in any action
except one of the following . . .
(4) An action under section 9659 of this title (relating to
citizen suits) alleging that the removal or remedial action
taken under section 9604 of this title or secured under section
9606 of this title was in violation of any requirement of this
chapter. Such an action may not be brought with regard to
removal where remedial action is to be undertaken at the site.
Id. at 1133. In Frey, the Seventh Circuit "interpreted this language to mean that a federal
court may not hear a citizen suit challenging a CERCLA removal or remedial action until
that action . . . [is] complete." Id.
On January 13, 2003, the United States Environmental Protection Agency
("USEPA") filed a Motion for Summary Judgment on grounds that the remedial actions
taken at the hazardous waste sites listed above are not complete; thus, Plaintiffs' action is
premature. Viacom, Inc. ("Viacom"), the co-defendant in this action, filed a
Memorandum Partially Joining and Partially Objecting to the Federal Defendants' Motion
for Summary Judgment. Plaintiffs filed a Response and Opposition to the Motion for
Summary Judgment of the United States. In their memorandums, the parties dispute
whether or not the remedial actions taken by the USEPA are complete at the hazardous
waste sites. Since this issue is a necessary prerequisite to Plaintiffs' suit, the court hereby
ORDERS this matter set for an evidentiary hearing.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that this
matter is set for an evidentiary hearing on the 31st day of July , at 9:30
o'clock Am., in the United States Courthouse, Roomy 46 East Ohio Street,
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46204. The Court has allotted 1.5 hours for this hearing.
SO ORDERED this 30th day of June 2003.
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