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Illinois Central Springs
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Lemon Lane Landfill began operation as a refuse dump in 1933. The City of Bloomington operated the landfill from 1950 to 1964 as a municipal waste landfill. It was also used as a repository for industrial debris and waste. Electrical capacitors from Westinghouse's Bloomington manufacturing plant were deposited in Lemon Lane Landfill from 1958 to 1964 by contracted local waste haulers.

Landfill operations were typical of the period with the absence of controls and design features common to modern facilities. No liner or cover was used. Dumping was not controlled with regard to waste content or record keeping. Scavenging and burning were common daily practices. Local residents routinely scavenged capacitors on or from the site To ensure salvagers would not interfere with dump operations, items such as capacitors would be placed at the south and west edges of the landfill where scavenging activities would occur.

In 1987, interim removal and remedial measures were implemented to minimize any immediate threat to public health and the environment. Surface capacitors were removed and eroded slopes were graded and stabilized. Clean fill was placed over the landfill surface followed by a 36-mil Hypalon geomembrane cover. The interim cover was maintained by Viacom until 2000, when Lemon Lane was excavated and capped.

[Excerpted from the Lemon Lane Cap Inspection and Maintenance Plan]

Even though removal and consolidation activities have been completed, PCBs continue to be released at the Illinois Central Springs, where the EPA has built a 1000 gpm water treatment plant. Viacom, the responisble party, has refused to pay for the plant, prefering to perform dye and pump testing at the Landfill in hope that they could reduce the flow of PCBs at ICS.

Viacom's tests of November 2001 revealed several interesting facts. When pumping was conducted at MW-21 the PCB levels actually rose at ICS. [By lowering the amount of water getting to ICS, the concentrations of PCBs went up.] Unambiguous detections of fluorescein in several Valhalla wells (OO370, NN300, NN300A, OO300 and OO300A) indicate that epikarst flow from the LF-6 area (where there are high PCB levels) is predominately southwest, towards the ICS, although there may be layers where the water moves to the northeast as well. The travel time to ICS was 21 hours at 170 gpm average flow rate



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2000
Lemon Lane EPA Factsheet - Nov 2000
2000 Fish Advisory
Groundwater Tracing Comments by Gareth J. Davies
EPA Clarification - Mar 16, 2000 - Why the EPA amended the original Action Memorandum, increasing the cost of the interim treatement plant.

Citizen Comments on the Plan for Lemon Lane Landfill

L.L. Source Control Presentation - Jan 18, 2000
CIC Feb 1
CIC March 24
CIC July 25
CIC Aug 22
CIC Nov 28
ICS Water Treatment Plant Tour
What does 25 ppm PCBs in water (Clear, Stouts & Richland Creeks) mean?

About water at Lemon Lane - COPA Presentation
Proposed Source Control Plan for Lemon Lane (Jan, 2000)
PCB Soil Concentrations map of Lemon Lane

1999


EPA Reponse to CBS Status Report on ICS Treatment Plant Fall, 1999

Status Report from CBS July 1999 - in which CBS reserves the right to not pay for the Water Treatment Plant at ICC Springs

CIC Oct 5

CIC Nov 19, 1999

Lemon Lane Cleanup Factsheet
June 1999

1998

1997
1996
1995
Warning! Eat no fish from Clear Creek, Pleasant Run, Salt or Richland Creeks.

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